Dumbbell row is an exercise for strengthening the muscles in the upper-middle back and the back of shoulders. When performed correctly it is an ideal back strength exercise for women with many potential benefits. Dumbbell row is also a pelvic floor safe strength exercise when performed correctly. If performed incorrectly dumbbell row can aggravate neck or back problems so attention to correct position and technique is vital to avoid injury.
This expert physiotherapist video teaches you how to strengthen your upper and mid back, step by step with simple guidelines for safe and effective back exercises.
Please scroll down to view Dumbbell Row Video
Benefits of Dumbbell Row Exercises for Women
Some of the many benefits of low dumbbell row for women include:
- Improved mid back strength and tone;
- Improved posture;
- Improved bone health of the mid and upper spine; and
- Pelvic floor safe strength exercise.
Read on below video for complete written guidelines for safe low dumbbell row technique.
Video duration: 6 minutes
Note to ensure the smooth viewing of the video, it is recommended that you press on this play arrow and then when the video starts loading you press the ‘pause’ button until you can see that the entire video has loaded. This will help avoid the video stopping to load while you watch.
Body Position for Dumbbell Row
- Lean forwards and support your upper body through one arm on a bench, exercise ball or low chair. If your low back is inclined to be sore, then choose a higher level support to lean on.
- If using a low bench, raise one knee onto the bench to improve support and protect your low back.
- Ensure that you maintain the normal inward curve in your low back.
- Keep your chin down and your gaze directed in front of your supporting hand throughout your dumbbell row exercises.
Technique for Safe Low Dumbbell Row
- Grasp your dumbbell in your free hand commencing with a light to moderate weight only. If you are prone to neck pain ensure that your weight is light to avoid straining your neck muscles.
- In the starting position described above, completely extend the arm grasping your dumbbell. Your arm will be almost straight in its starting position.
- Engage your shoulder blade prior to lifting your weight to stabilise your shoulder; this involves drawing your shoulder blade inwards towards your spine or lifting your bust.
- Breathe out as you raise your elbow and the dumbbell along the line of your outer thigh in a backwards arc towards your hip. This helps to activate the correct muscles in your back and avoids overusing your upper shoulder/neck muscles. If the weight is raised straight up and not in a backward arc, neck pain can result.
- Try to keep your elbow close to the side of your body as you raise your weight.
- Slowly lower your weight back down the outside of your thigh to your original starting position.
How Many Dumbell Exercises and How Often?
- Repeat the action of lifting and lowering your dumbbell for up to 8-12 times in a row for one set of exercise.
- Repeat up to 3 sets of dumbbell row exercises on the day you perform your dumbbell exercise.
- Aim to perform these exercises 2-3 alternate days per week.
Tips for Avoiding Injury with Low Dumbbell Row
- Keep the size of your weight manageable. If the weight is too heavy, you will be more likely to strain.
- Raising your elbow backwards to a comfortable height and no further. Women are sometimes taught to lift the elbow as high as possible which can result in tension developing in the neck and upper shoulder area.
- Keep your chin down and look forward at your supporting hand your chest throughout your exercises.
- Maintain the inward curve in your low back
- Avoid hunching your upper back as you raise your weight, keep your upper back quite flat.
- Rest your back and neck between sets by standing upright for a short break.
Common Problems to Avoid
- Lifting a weight that is too heavy;
- Hunching the back;
- Looking up during the exercise;
- Using the neck and upper shoulder muscles to lift rather than the back; and
- Raising the weight straight up towards your hip rather than in a backward arc.
Dumbell row is an excellent back strengthening and toning exercise for women. These techniques will help you to perform low dumbbell row most effectively and minimise the risk of injury during exercise.
Dumbbell Row video is by Michelle Kenway, Pelvic Floor Physiotherapist. Michelle is the author of the internationally acclaimed exercise guide for women Inside Out – the essential women’s guide to pelvic support along with Dr Judith Goh Urogynaecologist
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This information and video are provided for general information only and should in no way be considered as a substitute for medical advice and information about your particular condition. While every effort has been made to ensure that this information is accurate, the author and publisher accept no responsibility and cannot guarantee the consequences if individuals choose to rely upon these contents as their sole source of information about a condition and its rehabilitation. Pelvic exercises accept no liability to any person for the information or advice provided, or for loss or damages incurred as a result of reliance upon the material contained herein.
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Thanks Michelle
I can see why in the past I avoided this exercise as I was doing it all wrong. I had my head up and was using my shoulders and neck and not the muscles I actually wanted to exercise. It’s going to be great to do this one at home, I hope there are more to come.
Love your work
Pauline